How buying a gun in St. Joseph works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Missouri law allows.
Missouri has no permit to purchase, no gun registration and no state waiting period. When you pick up a firearm at a licensed dealer you show a valid photo ID, complete ATF Form 4473 and pass the federal NICS background check. Federal law sets the dealer minimum age at 18 for rifles and shotguns and 21 for handguns. Ammunition, optics and most parts ship straight to your door in Missouri.
Dealers in these communities all work for St. Joseph-area buyers:
- Savannah
- Agency
- Easton
- Gower
- Elwood
- Wathena
- Faucett
- De Kalb
Carrying a gun in Buchanan County
Since January 1, 2017, Missouri residents who can legally possess a firearm may carry concealed without a permit from age 19 (18 for members of the armed forces). Many carriers still get a Missouri concealed carry permit from the Buchanan County Sheriff, because it is honored in more states and speeds up some purchases. The permit requires a firearms safety course of at least 8 hours with live fire. Private property owners, schools and some public buildings can still prohibit carry, so check the posted rules.
Hunting near St. Joseph
The Missouri Department of Conservation sets the deer seasons. For 2026-27 the November firearms portion runs Nov. 14-24, with an early antlerless portion Oct. 9-11 in open counties, youth portions Oct. 24-25 and Nov. 27-29, a late antlerless portion Dec. 5-13 and an alternative methods portion Dec. 26 to Jan. 5. Centerfire rifles, shotguns with slugs, handguns and muzzleloaders are legal during the firearms portions; .22 rimfire is not. Check the MDC Fall Deer and Turkey booklet for Buchanan County's antlerless permits and any magazine limits.
St. Joseph sits beside the Missouri River bottoms, and hunters use nearby conservation areas and the river marshes to the north for ducks and geese.
Waterfowl hunters here work the Missouri River corridor, so non-toxic shot and a three-shell plug are part of the checklist.
Public shooting ranges near St. Joseph
The Missouri Department of Conservation runs staffed shooting ranges near the big metro areas and more than 35 free, unstaffed ranges on conservation areas. Check the MDC range page for hours and fees before you drive.
Source: Missouri Department of Conservation shooting range list, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.