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Gun shop Columbia, Missouri

Order online, pick up at a licensed dealer in Boone County. Columbia is home to the University of Missouri, with a large student and hospital workforce and farm country on every side. It sits halfway between Kansas City and St. Louis on I-70.

Columbia, Boone County
CountyBoone
LicensesBoone County Sheriff
Hunting zone
Public rangeAbout 65 mi

How buying a gun in Columbia works

Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Missouri law allows.

Missouri has no permit to purchase, no gun registration and no state waiting period. When you pick up a firearm at a licensed dealer you show a valid photo ID, complete ATF Form 4473 and pass the federal NICS background check. Federal law sets the dealer minimum age at 18 for rifles and shotguns and 21 for handguns. Ammunition, optics and most parts ship straight to your door in Missouri.

Dealers in these communities all work for Columbia-area buyers:

  • Ashland
  • Hallsville
  • Centralia
  • Rocheport
  • Harrisburg
  • Fulton
  • Boonville
  • Midway

Carrying a gun in Boone County

Since January 1, 2017, Missouri residents who can legally possess a firearm may carry concealed without a permit from age 19 (18 for members of the armed forces). Many carriers still get a Missouri concealed carry permit from the Boone County Sheriff, because it is honored in more states and speeds up some purchases. The permit requires a firearms safety course of at least 8 hours with live fire. Private property owners, schools and some public buildings can still prohibit carry, so check the posted rules.

Hunting near Columbia

The Missouri Department of Conservation sets the deer seasons. For 2026-27 the November firearms portion runs Nov. 14-24, with an early antlerless portion Oct. 9-11 in open counties, youth portions Oct. 24-25 and Nov. 27-29, a late antlerless portion Dec. 5-13 and an alternative methods portion Dec. 26 to Jan. 5. Centerfire rifles, shotguns with slugs, handguns and muzzleloaders are legal during the firearms portions; .22 rimfire is not. Check the MDC Fall Deer and Turkey booklet for Boone County's antlerless permits and any magazine limits.

Boone County hunters use Three Creeks and Rock Bridge country to the south and the Missouri River bottoms along Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area for ducks.

Eagle Bluffs Conservation Area on the Missouri River southwest of town is a well-known public waterfowl area.

Public shooting ranges near Columbia

The Missouri Department of Conservation runs staffed shooting ranges near the big metro areas and more than 35 free, unstaffed ranges on conservation areas. Check the MDC range page for hours and fees before you drive.

Source: Missouri Department of Conservation shooting range list, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.

Deer rifles for Columbia

Hunting guide →

Carry pistols for Columbia

Carry guide →

Buying a gun in Columbia: common questions

Can I buy a gun online and pick it up in Columbia?

Yes. Order here, name a licensed FFL dealer in Ashland, Hallsville, Centralia, Columbia or anywhere in Boone County, and we ship the firearm to them. You fill out ATF Form 4473 at their counter and they run the background check.

Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Columbia?

No. Missouri has no permit to purchase. You show ID, complete Form 4473 and pass a NICS background check at the dealer who receives your order.

Is there a waiting period in Missouri?

No. Missouri has no state waiting period. Once the background check clears, your dealer can hand over the firearm the same day.

Can I carry a concealed handgun in Columbia without a permit?

Yes, if you are 19 or older (18 in the military) and can legally possess a firearm. A permit from the Boone County Sheriff is optional but useful when you travel to other states.

How does a gun I order get to Columbia?

We ship every firearm to a licensed dealer near Columbia that you choose at checkout. The dealer runs the background check and completes the transfer; ammunition and gear ship to your door.

What does a Missouri dealer charge for a transfer?

Transfer fees are set by each dealer, commonly $25 to $50 per firearm. Ask the dealer near Columbia before you order.

What rifle can I use for deer near Columbia?

Any centerfire rifle or handgun, a shotgun with slugs or a muzzleloader is legal during the firearms portions. Popular Missouri choices are .243, .270, .308, 6.5 Creedmoor and .30-06. Check the MDC booklet for Boone County's antlerless rules.

What does an FFL transfer cost in Columbia?

Each dealer sets its own fee, commonly $20 to $75. Call before you order to confirm the price and that they accept firearms shipped from an online store.

Nearby cities

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More Missouri guides

General information, not legal advice. Rules current as of September 2026. See our Missouri gun law overview and check with Boone County Sheriff or a local attorney about your own situation.